France’s Kouchner urges probe of 1988 prison massacre in Iran
Former minister calls killing a ‘crime
against humanity
PARIS — Former French Foreign Minister Bernard
Kouchner and a top human rights lawyer called for an international probe into a
1988 killing of thousands of political prisoners in Iran, as new allegations
linked members of the
country’s current government to the spree of executions.
Kouchner, who was the French foreign minister
from 2007 to 2010 under the presidency of Nicolas Sarkozy, told POLITICO Iran’s
killing of political prisoners at the end of the Iran-Iraq war was likely a
crime against humanity that needed to be investigated and prosecuted by the
International Criminal Court in The Hague.
“It’s a crime
against humanity and must be taken into account by the International Criminal
Court,” said Kouchner. “The entire international community has a responsibility
to shed light on these events and ensure that the criminals behind them face an
investigation.”
Kouchner’s
comments came a month after a recording surfaced that revealed
disagreements between top Iranian officials during the killings, which occurred
in the summer of 1988.
Ayatollah
Ruhollah Khomeini had issued a fatwa ordering
the execution of all “hypocrites,” or political prisoners, locked up in Iranian
jails. Most of them were members of an opposition group named Mujahedin-e Khalq(MEK), whose forces had defected to Saddam Hussein’s Iraq during the war, only
to lose a decisive battle and face a crackdown at home...
Quotation:
Paris
- September 6, 2016, Mohammad Mohaddessin, Chair of the Foreign Affairs
Committee of the National Council of Resistance of Iran exposed identities of
dozens of officials responsible for 1988 massacre of 30,000 political prisoners
in Iran, according to intelligence obtained by the People's Mojahedin
Organization of Iran (PMOI or MEK), most of the institutions of the Iranian
regime are run by the perpetrators of the 1988 massacre of 30,000 political
prisoners.
Background:
- More then 30,000 political prisonners were massacred in Iran
in the summer of 1988
- The massacre was carried out on the basis of a fatwa
by Khomeini.
- The vast majority of the victims were activists of
the opposition PMOI (MEK).
- A Death Committee approved all the death sentences.
- Mostafa Pour-Mohammadi, a member of the Death
Committee, is today Hassan Rouhani’s Justice Minister
- The perpetrators of the 1988 massacre have never been
brought to justice.
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